Sunday Times Teaser 2654 – Square Cut
by Andrew Skidmore
I started with a rectangular piece of paper one metre long and more than half a metre wide and used a single straight cut to divide it into a square and a remainder.
I took the remainder and cut it in the same way to produce another square and a remainder. I did this repeatedly until the remainder was itself a square.
As a result the original rectangle had been divided into six squares whose sides were all whole numbers of centimetres.
What was the width of the original piece of paper?
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Drawing squares of axa , axa , axa , (3a)x(3a) , (3a)x(3a) and (7a)x(7a) we get:
(7a)x100=49x(a^2)+9x(a^2)+9x(a^2)+a^2+a^2+a^2=70x(a^2) giving us the value of a hence the answer as 7a